In case of royal families, parents arranged a Swayamvar, a ceremony where suitable matches from all over the country were invited. While arranged marriages were preferred, the consent of the bride was generally taken into consideration. Historically speaking, weddings during the Vedic times took place by a variety of methods. The success rates of these arranged marriages when compared to the figures concerning love marriages, we might just realize that sticking to traditions and listening to your parents is not always an uncool thing to do. Another survey by IPSOS in 2013, revealed that 74% of young Indians, aged between 18-35 years said that they would rather let their parents choose their life partners, than choosing themselves. This statistics was reveled in a survey conducted by the Taj Group of Hotels. Even in the 21st Century, around 85 percent Indians prefer to marry the boy or girl chosen by their families, rather than choosing their life partners themselves. It’s a tradition Indians find hard to part with. They keep in mind various factors, different for boys and girls, while searching for a suitable match to attach their names with. In case of an arranged marriage, parents and other relatives decide on a life partner that they deem suitable for their child. Most marriages between adults today are somewhere on the scale between arranged and autonomous marriage.In India, arranged marriages still remain the majorly preferred way for Indians to enter into matrimony. Forced arranged marriages are not the norm, however, and becoming rarer. At present, arranged marriages are preferred by the majority of the world population. The opposite of arranged marriage are autonomous or self-selected marriages, with parents or guardians not playing any role.
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Self-selected marriage with parents’ veto rights mean that bride and groom are not entirely free to make their own choice.Arranged marriage with partners’ veto rights are initiated by parents or guardians, but depend on the consent of bride and groom.In forced arranged marriages parents or guardians select spouses bride and groom have no say in the matter.
A distinction is made between three types of arranged marriage: What differs is how much the bride and groom are consulted and how much say they have in key decisions. It is therefore vital that those concerned should have the opportunity to say how they see the situation.Īccording to social anthropologists, elements of arranged marriage are found in nearly every culture. The key issue is whether there is any real or perceived pressure to enter into the marital union. All three can result in forced marriage, if separation or divorce are not allowed.įorced marriage is a violation of human rights because everyone has the right to choose the person he or she wants to live with.
In a similar way, the Swiss initiative Zwangsheirat.ch distinguishes between forced marriage, arranged marriage and self-organised marriage.
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Terre des Femmes, a human-rights organisation that campaigns against forced marriage, defines an arranged marriage as one initiated by family, friends or marriage brokers but concluded with the full consent of the bride and groom. Not every arranged marriage is a forced marriage.
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